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Prescription Savings Glossary

Clear definitions of the prescription, insurance, and pricing terms you run into at the pharmacy counter.

What Is a 90-Day Supply?
90-day supply definition: what it means for a prescription, how it can lower cost-sharing per dose, and when it may not be the cheaper option.
What Is a Biosimilar?
Biosimilar definition: how the FDA defines these biologic medications, how they differ from generics, and why they can cost less than the original.
What Is a Brand-Name Drug?
Brand-name drug definition: how it differs from a generic, why it usually costs more, and how patents affect availability of lower-cost versions.
What Is a Copay Accumulator?
Copay accumulator definition: how these programs stop manufacturer copay assistance from counting toward your deductible, and what it means for you.
What Is a Copay Card?
Copay card definition: how manufacturer copay cards lower your out-of-pocket cost, their limits, and how copay accumulators can affect them.
What Is a Copay?
Copay definition: what a fixed prescription copay is, how it differs from coinsurance, and how it affects what you pay at the pharmacy.
What Is a Deductible?
Deductible definition: what you pay before insurance kicks in for prescriptions, how it resets, and how it interacts with copays and coinsurance.
What Is a Formulary?
Formulary definition: what a drug list is, how tiers set your copay, and what to do if your medication isn't on your plan's formulary.
What Is a Generic Medication?
Generic medication definition: how the FDA defines generics, why they usually cost less than brand-name drugs, and how to check availability.
What Is a Mail-Order Pharmacy?
Mail-order pharmacy definition: how home delivery of prescriptions works, why it can be cheaper for maintenance drugs, and its trade-offs.
What Is a Patient Assistance Program?
Patient assistance program definition: how manufacturer programs provide free or reduced-cost medication, and who typically qualifies.
What Is a Pharmacy Benefit Manager (PBM)?
PBM definition: what a pharmacy benefit manager does, how it affects your formulary and copay, and why PBMs face regulatory scrutiny.
What Is a Prescription Discount Card?
A prescription discount card definition: how these free cards work, what they cost, and how they differ from insurance. Plain-language answer plus FAQs.
What Is a Specialty Pharmacy?
Specialty pharmacy definition: what makes a drug 'specialty,' why these medications need extra handling, and how it affects your cost.
What Is a Therapeutic Alternative?
Therapeutic alternative definition: how a different drug that treats the same condition can sometimes cost less, and how this differs from a generic.
What Is an Authorized Generic?
Authorized generic definition: how it differs from a regular generic, why a brand-name maker sells one, and how it can affect pricing.
What Is an Out-of-Pocket Maximum?
Out-of-pocket maximum definition: the most you'll pay in a plan year, what counts toward it, and how it interacts with prescription costs.
What Is Coinsurance?
Coinsurance definition: how the percentage-based cost share works for prescriptions, how it differs from a copay, and how it affects your bill.
What Is Medicare Part D?
Medicare Part D definition: what the prescription drug benefit covers, how formularies and costs work, and the new annual out-of-pocket cap.
What Is NADAC?
NADAC definition: what the National Average Drug Acquisition Cost measures, who publishes it, and how it differs from what you pay at the counter.
What Is Pharmacy Price Comparison?
Pharmacy price comparison definition: what it means to compare prescription prices across pharmacies, and why it can lower your out-of-pocket cost.
What Is Prior Authorization?
Prior authorization definition: why insurance requires pre-approval for some prescriptions, how the process works, and what to do about delays.
What Is Step Therapy?
Step therapy definition: why insurance requires trying a cheaper drug first, how the 'fail first' process works, and how to request an exception.
What Is the Cash Price for a Prescription?
Cash price definition: what you pay for a prescription without insurance, how it differs from the usual and customary price, and when it can be cheaper.
What Is the Usual and Customary Price?
Usual and customary price definition: what U&C means for prescriptions, how it's set, and why it's usually what uninsured patients pay.

Want the how-to? Browse the prescription savings guides.

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